What the OLT Decides
Under Part XIII of the EPA, a person to whom a Director’s order is directed may require a hearing by the Tribunal, which is the Ontario Land Tribunal (EPA, ss. 1, 140). The hearing is a new hearing, and the Tribunal may confirm, alter or revoke the Director’s action and direct the Director to take action (s. 145.2).
Starting a Case
Deadline
Serve written notice on the Director and the Tribunal within 15 days after service of a copy of the order (EPA, s. 140(1)). If you are challenging a provincial officer’s order, first request a Director review within seven days of being served (s. 157.3(1)).
Starting a proceeding generally does not stay the order, except for certain orders to pay costs or penalties (s. 143(1)).
After the Decision
A party may appeal the Tribunal’s decision to the Divisional Court on a question of law only (EPA, s. 145.6).
Checklist: Preparing for the OLT
Documents to gather
- The Director’s order (or deemed confirming order) and proof of service
- Technical and consultant reports
- Records of ownership, management and control
Details to check
- The service date and your 15-day window
- Whether the order is stayed (usually not)
- Which parts of the order you are challenging
Rules and resources
- Environmental Protection Act, ss. 139–145.6, 157.3
- Ontario Land Tribunal rules and forms
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to comply while the hearing is pending?
Usually yes. A Tribunal proceeding does not stay most orders (s. 143(1)).
Can I appeal the OLT’s decision?
Only on a question of law, to the Divisional Court (s. 145.6).
Sources
Statutory references are to the provisions listed below, as consolidated on e-Laws when this page was prepared.
- Environmental Protection Act, ss. 1, 139–145.6, 157.3 — Checked on e-Laws November 10, 2026.